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Talk references & further reading 

Achieving better health with fewer pills

Declarations/COIs

NHS Salaried GP - Brackley Medical Centre, Northants

Medical Consultancy - NHS Paths to Remission, Liva-Momenta

Clinical Lecturer - Oxford University Lifestyle Medicine Student Selected Unit

Partner/investor - OneWelbeck Oxford (opening 2027)

Business Owner - Whole Health Oxford (starting Winter 2026)

Textbook Honoraria - Essential Lifestyle Medicine, Cambridge University Press

Speaking fees - Medical conferences, GP training, Medical Student training

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The Future of Lifestyle Medicine
- BSLM 2026

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 Slide 7 

The National Portrait Gallery "Hold Still" Exhibition: www.npg.org.uk/hold-still/

30,000 deaths from Covid-19 in England and Wales in April 2020: 

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/articles/deathsregisteredduetocovid19/2020

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Slide 10

"Vaccines work". By June 2021 all adults able to get first dose – only a year after first confirmed case in the UK;​

https://www.cochrane.org/about-us/news/cochrane-review-covid-19-vaccines-shows-they-are-effective

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanres/article/PIIS2213-2600(21)00380-5/fulltext

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/deathsinvolvingcovid19byvaccinationstatusengland/deathsoccurringbetween1april2021and31may2023

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(22)00320-6/fulltext

https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/237591/vaccinations-have-prevented-almost-20-million/

https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/news-events/covid-19-vaccination-reduces-risk-long-covid-adults

https://hospitalhealthcare.com/covid-19/real-world-evidence-demonstrates-effectiveness-of-covid-19-vaccination-program

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Slide 13

https://globalwellnessinstitute.org/industry-research/2025-global-wellness-economy-monitor/

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Slide 14

Global Wellness Economy Versus Other Major Industries 2023

 

Slide 15

Uk Supplements Industry Statistics: 2026 Market Report

https://store.mintel.com/report/uk-vitamins-and-supplements-market-report

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Slide 16

The majority of non-fiction purchases are for self-help and positive psychology and the majority are purchased by under 35 year olds

https://nielseniq.com/global/en/insights/commentary/2025/the-changing-shape-of-the-non-fiction-market/

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Slide 15

Top 60 health TikTok Influencers - only 2 have a medical qualification.

https://creators.feedspot.com/uk_health_tiktok_influencers/

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Slide 23

The Scale of Repeat Prescribing;

https://bjgp.org/content/46/412/649

The Scale of Repeat Prescribing - time for an update;

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1472-6963-14-76

 

Slide 24

Medication usage change in older people (65+) in England over 20 years: Findings from CFAS I and CFAS II:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320083439_Medication_usage_change_in_older_people_65_in_England_over_20_years_Findings_from_CFAS_I_and_CFAS_II

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Slide 25

Weight regain after cessation of medication for weight management: systematic review and meta-analysis

https://www.bmj.com/content/392/bmj-2025-085304

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Slide 26

Cost for adult to eat for a year according to UK Eatwell Guide:

https://www.phc.ox.ac.uk/publication/1391860

Costs of Mounjaro and its management to NHS NICE Supporting Documentation:

https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta1026/documents/supporting-documentation-5

Cost of Obesity and its complications:

https://ifs.org.uk/sites/default/files/2023-07/The-costs-of-obesity-final-IFS-report.pdf

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​Slide 29

The UK Industrial Strategy:

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/688c90a8e8ba9507fc1b090c/Life_Sciences_Sector_Plan.pd

The NHS 10 Year Health Plan for England:

​https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6888a0b1a11f859994409147/fit-for-the-future-10-year-health-plan-for-england.pdff

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​Slide 32

Human care is expensive and being cut.

Decline in District Nurses

https://www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/research/district-nursing-understanding-the-decline-and-mapping-the-future

​Decline in Health Visitors:

https://www.cypnow.co.uk/media/vrrb1nhu/the-first-1000-days.pdf

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Slide 33

We have fewer doctors and nurses than OECD peers:

https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/insight-and-analysis/reports/nhs-compare-health-care-systems-other-countries

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Slide 34

Health costs of the UK-US Trade deal on pharmaceuticals

https://www.bmj.com/content/394/bmj-2026-340588

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Slide 35

The New Medical-Industrial Complex:

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM198010233031703

The Growth  of Healthcare Capitalism:

https://tribunemag.co.uk/2019/11/the-growth-of-healthcare-capitalism

Selling Sickness: the pharmaceutical industry and disease mongering:

https://www.bmj.com/content/324/7342/886.1

Funding The Future: Is the NHS captured?

https://www.podbean.com/media/share/pb-dm74g-1a4e37d

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Slide 37

An engine for economic growth? Why it won’t be a piece of cake for the NHS;

https://www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/news-item/an-engine-for-economic-growth-why-it-won-t-be-a-piece-of-cake-for-the-nhs

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Slide 38

Gross Value Add; The Industrial Analysis:

https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/compendium/unitedkingdomnationalaccountsthebluebook/2025/theindustrialanalysis

Climate change and food prices

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2026/aug/01/uk-importing-vegetabless-drough-heat-hit-british-crops-price-rises

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Slide 40

https://www.milbank.org/quarterly/articles/why-evidence-is-not-enough-power-politics-and-a-strategy-shift-for-public-health/

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Slide 50

The attention economy:

https://www.law.georgetown.edu/denny-center/blog/the-attention-economy/

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Slide 56 and 57

https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/en/encyclicals/documents/20260515-magnifica-humanitas.html

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Talk: How to Lose Weight Well



 

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 Slide 1

"Being an expert generalist" - Celebrating the expert generalist, BMJ, 2016

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Slide 3

"people with obesity complain of fatigue" Lim, Weonjeong, et al. "The association of obesity, cytokine levels, and depressive symptoms with diverse measures of fatigue in healthy subjects." Archives of internal medicine 165.8 (2005): 910-915.

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"people with obesity complain they feel hungry"

Belfort-DeAguiar R, Seo D. Food Cues and Obesity: Overpowering Hormones and Energy Balance Regulation. Curr Obes Rep. 2018 Jun;7(2):122-129. 

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Slide 4

NICE overweight and Obesity Management Guidelines 8th Jan 2026

NHS calorie counting advice

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Slide 5

What is a calorie? Wikipedia 

 

Slide 10

What factors affect brain centres that control appetite and drive to eat?

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Slide 13 The gut microbiome in obesity

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Slide 15; The Constrained Energy Hypothesis

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Slide 16; Relative Energy Deficiency Syndrome

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Slide 17; physical activity reduces activity in the immune system

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Slide 21: mitochondrial function & obesity

Pesticides

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Slide 26; shame and stigma in obesity

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Slide 27; food poverty and malnutrition in obesity

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Slide 29; Malnutrition with GLP1 - Wernike's Encephalopathy case 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and Scurvy reports

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Slide 30; individual sustainability of GLP1 weight loss effect

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Slide 31: societal sustainability of GLP1; cost of Eat Well for a year in the UK, cost of Mounjaro care on NHS for a year

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Slide 36; what is lifestyle medicine? The British Society of Lifestyle Medicine​

Slide 36; what is person centered care? The Personalised Care Institute

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​Slide 39; the commercial determinants of health

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Slide 40; John Snow and Cholera in London 1880s

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​Further Reading

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Achieving sustainable results with fewer long-term medicines

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